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RSS BotMB to Hacker NewsEnglish · 15 days ago

Trees to Flows and Back: Unifying Decision Trees and Diffusion Models

arxiv.org

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Trees to Flows and Back: Unifying Decision Trees and Diffusion Models

arxiv.org

RSS BotMB to Hacker NewsEnglish · 15 days ago
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Decision trees and diffusion models are ostensibly disparate model classes, one discrete and hierarchical, the other continuous and dynamic. This work unifies the two by establishing a crisp mathematical correspondence between hierarchical decision trees and diffusion processes in appropriate limiting regimes. Our unification reveals a shared optimization principle: \emph{Global Trajectory Score Matching (GTSM)}, for which gradient boosting (in an idealized version) is asymptotically optimal. We underscore the conceptual value of our work through two key practical instantiations: \treeflow, which achieves competitive generation quality on tabular data with higher fidelity and a 2\times computational speedup, and \dsmtree, a novel distillation method that transfers hierarchical decision logic into neural networks, matching teacher performance within 2\% on many benchmarks.

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