• FishFace@piefed.social
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    6 days ago

    Your habit of snipping replies into tiny segments and replying shortly to each makes the discussion much harder to follow. Try and collect your thoughts into something coherent, if you can.

    If you have 1 2 litre bottle of milk, and 4 3 litre bottles of milk, even a 3rd grader can count up and tell you how many litres there are, and that any other answer is wrong. 🙄 2+3x4=2+3+3+3+3=14 correct 2+3x4=5x4=5+5+5+5=20 wrong See how the Maths doesn’t work regardless? 😂

    So this is the most interesting thing you’ve said.

    In mathematical notation with BODMAS order of operations, you can write your 14 litres of milk as 2 + 3 x 4, sure. But if you had right-to-left order of operations you could just write 2 + (3 x 4). So why is 2 + 3 x 4 the correct way to describe the situation? Writing out a real-life situation in mathematical notation is a question of correctly using the notational conventions to express reality.

    Consider another scenario where you have two three litre bottles of milk and two three litre bottles of orange juice - how much liquid do you have in total? With BODMAS order, you could not write this as 2 + 2 x 3 = 8 litres; you’d have to insert brackets: (2 + 2) x 3 = 12 litres. But with left-to-right order you could write this as 2 + 2 x 3 = 12.

    So what we have are two scenarios, where one translates readily to BODMAS order without brackets, and the other translates readily to L2R order without brackets. Neither tells you which is the superior or correct order. Neither leads to a contradiction, or problems, or incorrect results, as long as it is interpreted correctly. Yes, if you incorrectly translate my scenario as 2 + 2 x 3 with BODMAS order, you get the wrong answer. But the problem is that you translated the problem into mathematical notation using L2R order, then evaluated the expression using BODMAS order.

    I’ll certainly agree that translating the problem with one convention then evaluating that with another is wrong! It leads to answers that don’t reflect reality! But of course, if you translate the problem into mathematical notation with L2R order, then evaluate it with L2R order, you get the right answer, and all is fine.

    Nope, I’ve proven it myself - that’s the beauty of Maths, that anyone at all can try it for themselves and find out.

    This should be easy for you to verify: pick your axiomatisation and write the proof! Or link it; that’s fine too. But you’ll have a struggle given that order of operations is about notation and that is not a (first-order) mathematical concept.

    Unfortunately I suspect you think that your scenario above constitutes a proof. It does not. Here is the mathematical definition of a proof in a first order theory: It is a finite sequence of formulae in the theory, where each formula in the sequence is either an axiom of the theory or follows from one or more previous formulae by some rule of inference. The proof is then said to prove the last formula in the sequence.

    There is no room for milk and bottles in a proof, unless they have first order definitions in the language of your theory. But the language of arithmetic only has the symbols for addition, multiplication, successor and zero, plus the logical symbols (quantifiers, and, or, brackets).

    So I can specify these fake brackets to always wrap the left-most operation first: (2 + 3) x 5

    No you can’t, because you get a wrong answer 🙄

    You’re trying to establish that it’s wrong. You’re still begging the question. Maybe you’re referring back to the milk, in which case, see above. Either way though, this is an example of a pointless comment; it’s adding nothing beyond restating what you’re already saying.

    No we can’t. Even a 3rd grader who is counting up can tell you that 🙄

    Count up how many litres we have

    Yes it does. Again ask the 3rd grader how many litres we have, and then try doing Addition first to get that answer 😂

    No we can’t. Ask the 3rd grader, or even try it yourself with Cuisenaire rods

    Yes it is! 😂 Again, ask the 3rd grader to count up and tell you the correct answer

    Your imaginary third-grader would be quite capable of looking at the milk and orange juice and writing down 2 + 2 x 3 = 12 and get the correct answer, if you taught him or her the right-to-left convention.

    The Windows calculator is an e-calc which was written by a programmer who didn’t check that their Maths was correct. 🙄 Now try it with any actual calculator 🙄

    Demonstrably not 😂

    No they don’t! 😂

    Instead of using the stack*, to store the Multiplication first, like *all actual calculators do

    No, the dumb programmer is. All actual calculators did the Multiplication first and put the result on the stack

    But actual calculators have put that result on the stack

    No it wasn’t. All calculators “in the early days” used the stack

    And even then the stack existed 🙄

    Wow, 8 separate replies from you all expressing the exact same thing, and all confidently incorrect.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_operations#Calculators

    Note especially the phrase: “Many simple calculators without a stack”

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculator_input_methods#Chain

    Here is an example of a calculator manual from the 70s showing (in Example 6) that the order of operations is left-to-right: https://www.wass.net/manuals/Sinclair Executive.pdf

    And the successor, one of the first affordable pocket calculators (bottom of page 8): https://www.wass.net/manuals/Sinclair Cambridge Scientific.pdf

    I have no idea how you have forgotten these old, basic calculators.

    So, now we’ve established that you’re confidently incorrect about “all actual calculators” having a stack, and about Windows calculator being “wrong” in its emulation of stackless calculators, let’s bring this back to the point: calculators are perfectly usable even though their order of operations is left-to-right. As I said before: it had a different convention for a sensible reason, and if you expect something different it is you who are using the device wrong. How to use the device is written in the manual, so every user of it can use it correctly.

    By the way, if you want to continue this discussion, please acknowledge that you were wrong about this. This is a simple, verifiable matter of fact that you’ve been shown to be wrong about, and if you can’t cough to that then you certainly won’t cough to something more nebulous.

    wrong answers

    Nope! proven rules as found in Maths textbooks 🙄

    As per Maths textbook

    says person ignoring the Maths textbooks I quoted and the actual calculators giving the correct answer

    So, as above, the different calculators have different conventions. But let’s stick with textbooks. Because you are saying all through this that order of operations is not merely a convention, but a rule. So, it’s not actually about textbooks, is it? Yet they are, in fact, the best resource you have: your spilled milk establishes the opposite of what you want it to, so textbooks are all you have.

    So consider, if all the textbooks were edited overnight to teach L2R order of operations, what would happen? Children would learn that to add 2 litres of milk to 3 bottles of 4 litres, they ought to write 2 + (3 x 4), which they would calculate and get 14. They would learn that to add the volume of two three litre bottles to two three litre bottles you would write 2 + 2 x 3 and get 12.

    The textbooks are, in fact, how you can see that this is just a convention. If the textbooks changed, only what people write would change. The answers would stay the same.

    But the textbooks you’ve been linking haven’t been about order of operations, but about the “primitive meaning of multiplication”. Yet, here are the axioms of arithmetic:

    1. For all x (0 = S(x))
    2. For all x, y (S(x) = S(y) -> x = y)
    3. For all x (x + 0 = x)
    4. For all x (x * 0 = 0)
    5. For all x, y (x + S(y) = S(x + y))
    6. For all x, y (x * S(y) = (x * y) + x)
    7. The axiom schema of induction

    There is no “definition of multiplication” here because when you get down to it, definitions are things for human beings, not mathematics. Axiom 6 no more (partly) “defines multiplication” than it (partly) “defines addition.”

    You know we have Mathematical definitions of the difference between conventions and rules, right??

    There’s a mathematical definition of an axiom in a first order theory, but there’s certainly no mathematical definition of a convention, because a convention is a social construct.

    What don’t you understand about “we don’t”?

    The definition exists. Saying “we don’t have it” doesn’t make sense. I’ve told it to you, so now you have it; you can choose to ignore it, but that’s just making the choice of convention I’m saying you’re making.

    Nope, neither.

    So… what is it then?

    Same thing as we’re adding the 2 in 2+3 without writing a plus (or a zero) in front of the 2 - all Arithmetic starts from zero on the number-line. Maths textbooks explicitly teach this, that we can leave the sign omitted at the start if it’s a plus.

    In first-order arithmetic, the + symbol is a binary operation. We’re not “leaving it out” in front of the 2, because it would make no sense to put it there.

    Your repeated talk of “wrong answers” makes it sound like you’re a slave to the test. A test has right and wrong answers, after all, and if you read 2 + 2 x 3 on a test and answer 12 you’d be marked wrong. But your job is to establish not that the answer is wrong in this situation, but that if you changed the test then it would be wrong. How are you going to do that? So far you have not even tried to write down what it would mean for the test to be wrong. But I can lay out my definition of “it’s a matter of convention” easily: It’s a matter of convention because humans have agreed to do it one way even though all of maths, all totalling of milk and orange juice, everything could be done another way, and be consistent with itself and with physical reality. Maybe you can say what you find defective with that.

    • snipping replies into tiny segments and replying shortly to each makes the discussion much harder to follow

      Says person who did it in a random order, and included stuff that wasn’t even in this thread to begin with, thus making it impossible to follow 🙄

      this is the most interesting thing you’ve said

      You on the other hand haven’t said anything interesting, so do us all a favour and give it a rest

      you can write your 14 litres of milk as 2 + 3 x 4

      You “can” write it the way it’s always been written, yes 😂

      But if you had right-to-left order of operations

      Which we don’t 🙄

      you could not write this as 2 + 2 x 3 = 8 litres

      Right, you would write 3x2+3x2 😂

      you’d have to insert brackets: (2 + 2) x 3 = 12 litres

      Or you just write it correctly to begin with, then Factorise

      But with left-to-right order you could write this as 2 + 2 x 3 = 12

      No you can’t. As you already pointed out 2+2x3=8. 😂 Have you forgotten that we already do evaluate left to right??

      where one translates readily to BODMAS order without brackets

      Dating back many centuries before we even started using brackets in Maths 😂

      the other translates readily to L2R order without brackets

      Umm, it’s the same one 😂

      interpreted correctly

      Welcome to the order of operations rules - so glad you could finally join us

      Yes, if you incorrectly translate my scenario as 2 + 2 x 3 with BODMAS order, you get the wrong answer

      What you mean is you get the wrong answer, having written it out wrongly to begin with 🙄

      the problem into mathematical notation using L2R order, then evaluated the expression using BODMAS order

      They’re the same order 😂

      the problem with one convention then evaluating that with another is wrong!

      No it isn’t! 😂 All conventions give the same answer. Disobeying the rules on the other hand…

      axiomatisation and write the proof

      Umm, there’s no axioms involved, and I already showed you the proof 🙄

      order of operations is about notation

      Nope. It’s about rules. That’s why everyone the world over gets the same answers regardless of the notation they use in the different countries

      constitutes a proof. It does not

      says someone revealing they only know about the two types of proof, not all the others ones as well 🙄

      Here is the mathematical definition of a proof in a first order theory

      Which is one type of proof 🙄

      no room for milk and bottles in a proof

      There’s room for Cuisenaire rods though. Welcome to even a 3rd grader can prove it 😂

      trying to establish that it’s wrong

      I already proved it’s wrong 🙄

      it’s adding nothing beyond restating what you’re already saying

      And yet, you keep ignoring that it’s been proven correct Mr. Ostrich, hence I need to keep repeating it 🙄

      imaginary third-grader

      I can assure you that they aren’t imaginary! 😂

      writing down 2 + 2 x 3 = 12

      Ah, nope! They would write 3x2+3x2

      if you taught him or her the right-to-left convention

      We taught them first how to use Cuisenaire rods, then the order of operations rules, which follows on logically from there 🙄

      all confidently incorrect.

      says person about to prove that they are the one who is confidently incorrect… 😂

      Note especially the phrase: “Many simple calculators without a stack”

      Note the lack of a reference 🙄

      chain calculation mode) is commonly employed on most general-purpose calculators

      No it isn’t. It’s only employed by calculators designed to use chain calculations, which is another specialist, niche market, like RPN calculators. Note again the lack of a reference

      an example of a calculator manual from the 70s showing (in Example 6) that the order of operations is left-to-right

      BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA! No it doesn’t! 🤣🤣🤣 It shows you to press the +/= button after the bracketed part in order to evaluate that first, because, if you don’t, it will evaluate the Multiplication first, as per the order of operations rules, which it will use the stack for. 😂 When you press the x button, the parser know you meant the previous button press to be used as an equals and not as addition. You need to work on your reading/comprehension skills dude

      the successor

      A chain calculator, so this is just you rehashing your RPN argument with a different, niche notation

      you have forgotten these old, basic calculators

      says person who forgot to check that the manual agrees before posting it, leading to proof that they are the ones who have forgotten how they work! 🤣🤣🤣

      now we’ve established that you’re confidently incorrect

      No, we’ve established that you are the one who is confidently incorrect 😂

      Windows calculator being “wrong” in its emulation of stackless calculators

      We’ve established that isn’t what it’s doing, given it’s not called Chain mode, it’s called Standard mode, which it most definitely isn’t! 😂

      let’s bring this back to the point

      Yep, that point being that simple calculators, like the first one, will say 2+3x4=14. To get 20 you have to do 2+3=x4 😂

      even though their order of operations is left-to-right

      only chain calculators do it left to right. You’re making a false equivalence argument, just like RPN was a false equivalence argument

      I said before: it had a different convention for a sensible reason

      Which you just proved the first one doesn’t have a “different convention”. 😂 The second one does, but again that’s a false equivalence argument to all other calculators (same for RPN)

      if you expect something different it is you who are using the device wrong

      You proved they both do exactly what I expect 😂

      How to use the device is written in the manual

      Which you didn’t read carefully 🤣🤣🤣

      so every user of it can use it correctly

      As I have been, the whole time

      if you want to continue this discussion, please acknowledge that you were wrong about this.

      Except you just proved that you were the one who was wrong about this! 🤣🤣🤣 I expect you are now going to acknowledge that you were wrong about this, because otherwise you’re exposing yourself as a hypocrite

      This is a simple, verifiable matter of fact that you’ve been shown to be wrong about

      Nope, you were shown to be wrong 🤣🤣🤣

      as above, the different calculators have different conventions

      As above, only niche calculators like RPN and Chain have different conventions, and it’s right there in their manual, that you didn’t read carefully

      all through this that order of operations is not merely a convention, but a rule. So, it’s not actually about textbooks

      Which part didn’t you understand about the rules can be found in Maths textbooks?

      your spilled milk establishes the opposite of what you want it to

      Umm, no it doesn’t. It establishes that there is only one correct answer to 2+3x4, that being 14

      textbooks are all you have

      and calculators, and Cuisenaire rods, and counting up, and proofs 😂

      if all the textbooks were edited overnight to teach L2R order of operations

      They already do teach left to right! 😂

      Children would learn that to add 2 litres of milk to 3 bottles of 4 litres, they ought to write 2 + (3 x 4)

      No, they would learn the same thing they learn now 2+3x4. You know they haven’t been taught about brackets yet, right? They don’t learn about brackets until Year 5

      The textbooks are, in fact, how you can see that this is just a convention

      No, Cuisenaire rods show that this is a rule. 🙄 That’s why kids are shown how to use them before they first learn how to multiply

      If the textbooks changed, only what people write would change

      Because notations change but the rules don’t 🙄

      you’ve been linking haven’t been about order of operations

      There’s dozens here - knock yourself out! 😂

      There is no “definition of multiplication” here

      In other words, not the right tool for the job. Glad you finally worked that out! 😂

      a convention is a social construct

      And the rules aren’t 🙄

      The definition exists

      In your mind maybe, not in Maths textbooks, as I would’ve told you at the time (wherever it was - you’re now referring to something that isn’t even in this thread originally, so I don’t even know what you’re talking about anymore)

      Saying “we don’t have it” doesn’t make sense

      And I still don’t know where you’re having trouble in understanding that

      I’ve told it to you

      And I told you that we don’t have that definition 🙄

      so now you have it;

      And I told you that you were wrong 🙄

      the choice of convention I’m saying you’re making

      I’ve been talking about rules the whole time Mr. Ostrich

      what is it then?

      Proof by disproof 🙄

      first-order arithmetic, the + symbol is a binary operation

      So now you’re resorting to the minority of the population that has studied that at University. Way to admit you’re wrong in the general case 😂

      We’re not “leaving it out” in front of the 2

      High school Maths textbooks, which everyone does, explicitly say it’s there

      So far you have not even tried to write down what it would mean for the test to be wrong

      What part didn’t you understand in 20 litres is the wrong answer?

      I can lay out my definition of “it’s a matter of convention” easily

      Because you keep ignoring that they are proven rules Mr. Ostrich 🙄

      everything could be done another way

      Actually it can’t. Go ahead and try, and you’ll find that out eventually

      be consistent with itself and with physical reality

      That’s the exact thing which prevents it from being done another way 🙄

      • FishFace@piefed.social
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        2 days ago

        You have declined to admit to a simple error you made (that early calculators lacked a stack, and that basic four function calculators all did and still do)

        There’s no point having a discussion with someone so stubborn that they can’t admit a single mistake. I’m not sure whether you’re trying to wind people up or just a bit dim, but while it’s fun explaining mathematics - especially parts like this which touch on the formal parts and the distinction between maths itself and mathematical convention - this conversation is like trying to explain something to a particularly stuck-up dog. Except dogs aren’t capable of being snarky.

        The real tragedy is that you claim to be out there teaching kids this overcomplicated and false drivel.

        Anyway, if you want to continue the discussion - maybe with a whiteboard would be best - I’m quite happy to, but only if you show that you’re not just a troll. You can do that by admitting that you were wrong to say that all calculators have stacks, which shouldn’t be hard if you have a shred of honesty, because I showed you two examples.

        Another way you could demonstrate your good faith by admitting a mistake is admitting that when you said, in this post that:

        Maths textbooks never use the word “juxtaposition”

        you were wrong, and that this screenshot which I believe you first linked demonstrates it. In case that image disappears, it’s from Advanced Algebra by J.V. Collins, pg 6.

        On page 3, the concept of juxtaposition is introduced.

        So that’s an extra way you could demonstrate your good faith, by admitting to an error on your part not central to your argument that will show you actually are capable of admitting error.

        • You have declined to admit to a simple error you made

          Not me, must be you! 😂

          that early calculators lacked a stack,

          They didn’t 🙄

          that basic four function calculators all did and still do

          Have a stack, yes. I have one and it quite happily says that 2+3x4=14, something it can’t do without putting “2+” on the stack while it does the 3x4 first 🙄

          There’s no point having a discussion with someone so stubborn that they can’t admit a single mistake.

          says someone too stubborn to admit making a mistake 🙄

          I’m not sure whether you’re trying to wind people up or just a bit dim

          Neither. I’m the one doing fact-checks with actual, you know, facts, like my simple calculator having a stack and correctly evaluating 2+3x4=14. It’s the one I had in Primary school. The one in the first manual works the exact same way

          this conversation is like trying to explain something to a particularly stuck-up dog

          So maybe start listening to what I’ve been trying to tell you then. 🙄 It’s all there in textbooks, if you just decide to read more than 2 sentences out of them.

          The real tragedy is that you claim to be out there teaching kids this overcomplicated and false drivel.

          Facts, as per the syllabus and Maths textbooks. Again, you need to read more than 2 sentences to discover that 🙄

          only if you show that you’re not just a troll.

          says person who has thus far refused to read more than 2 sentences out of the textbook 🙄

          You can do that by admitting that you were wrong to say that all calculators have stacks

          I wasn’t wrong 🙄 The first manual that was linked to proved it. If you don’t press the +/= button before the multiply then it will put the first part on the stack and evaluate the multiplication first, something it doesn’t do if you press the +/= first to make it evaluate what you have typed in so far. 🙄 Every calculator will evaluate what you have typed in so far if you press the equals button, as pointed out in the first manual

          because I showed you two examples

          The first of which had a stack 🙄 the second of which was a chain calculator, designed to work that way. You’re the one being dishonest

          you were wrong

          No I wasn’t

          that this screenshot

          Which is a 1912 textbook. It also calls Factorising “Collections”, and The Distributive Law “The Law of Distribution”, and Products “Multiplication”. Guess what? The language has changed a little in the last 110 years 🙄

          it’s from Advanced Algebra by J.V. Collins, pg 6

          Yep, published in 1912

          On page 3, the concept of juxtaposition is introduced

          And we now call them Products. 🙄 You can see them being called that in Modern Algebra, which was published in 1965. In fact, in Lennes’ infamous 1917 letter, he used the word Product (but didn’t understand, as shown by his letter), so the language had already changed then

          admitting to an error on your part

          There was no error. The language has changed since 1912 🙄

          you actually are capable of admitting error

          Of course I am. Doesn’t mean I’m going to “admit” to an error when there is none 🙄

          • FishFace@piefed.social
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            1 day ago

            You failed to demonstrate any good faith so this is the end of this conversation. Your reply reveals that you even understand that you were wrong (“it’s designed that way”; “the language changed”) but are so prideful, so averse to ceding ground, that you just… can’t… say it!

            I’m not sure you have enough theory of mind to understand what that’s like for a normal interlocutor, unfortunately.

            The children you really ought to stop teaching are more mature than this. You’re an embarrassment to the profession.